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Journal: Indoor Air




Author: Pasanen, A. L.
Year 2001
Title A review: fungal exposure assessment in indoor environments
Source Indoor Air, 11(2): 87-98
Citation:
Pasanen, A. L., (2001), "A review: fungal exposure assessment in indoor environments", Indoor Air, 11(2): 87-98.

Notes:
While the fungal exposure assessment was based on the determination of fungal propagules for a long time, recent progress has led to the development of methodology for other fungal agents, e.g. the fungal cell wall components, metabolites, and allergens, that may be responsible for health effects caused by fungal exposure. This review includes a summary of the sampling techniques and analytical methods that are currently used or are in progress for the fungal exposure assessment. Prospects for the future trends are also discussed. In the future, the development will focus on sampling techniques that allow longer sampling times, a higher sampling efficiency for relevant particle sizes, and better possibilities for a wide range of analyses. In addition, new or modified methodology based on chemical, immunochemical, and molecular biological techniques to measure fungal agents related to health effects will improve the understanding of biological responses caused by fungal exposure.

Practical Implications

This review updates the present knowledge on the fungal exposure assessment and addresses the needs for further developments. The paper is useful for those who are responsible for the estimation of fungal exposure in indoor environments in practice (e.g. by giving some ideas on more relevant sampling techniques and analytical methods) as well as those who are interested in preparing guidelines and standards for the fungal exposure assessment




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Author Information and Other Publications Notes
Pasanen, A. L.
Anna-Liisa Pasanen Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland. Phone: 358 17 163 157. Fax: 358 17 163 230. E-mail: annal.pasanen@uku.fi.
  1. Airborne mesophilici fungal spores in various residential environments
  2. Can microbial volatile metabolites cause irritation at indoor air concentrations?
  3. Effect of duct-cleaning detergents and disinfection substances on mould growth
  4. Ergosterol content in various fungal species and biocontaminated building materials
  5. Evaluation of indoor fungal exposure
  6. Fungal growth and survival in building materials under fluctuating moisture and temperature conditions
  7. Fungal microcolonies on indoor surfaces an explanation for the base-level fungal spore counts in indoor air
  8. Sensory irritating potency of some microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs) and a mixture of five MVOCs
  9. Sensory irritation of microbially produced volatile organic compounds in mice during repeated exposures
  10. Significance of air humidity and air velocity for fungal spore release into the air
  11. The relationship between measured moisture conditions and fungal concentrations in water-damaged building materials
  12. Volatile metabolites of Serpula lacrymans, Coniophora puteana, Poria placenta, Stachybotrys chartarum and Chaetomium globosum
  13. Volatile organic metabolites associated with some toxic fungi end their mycotoxins  





Conceptual Reference Database for Building Envelope Research, maintained at Building Envelope Performance Laboratory, Centre for Building Studies, Dept. of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University. February 2004